THE HOLY GITA IN TAMIL, CHAPTER 02, VERSE 55, SANKHYA YOGA OR THE YOGA OF KNOWLEDGE

jkpopy; fPij

mj;jpahak; vz; 02

];Nyhfk; vz; 55

]hq;fpa Nahfk;--cz;ik mwpitj; Jizf; nfhsy;:

jkpo; ypgpapy; rk;];fpUj ];Nyhfk;:

=gfthDthr

G;u[`hjp ajh fhkhd; ]h;thd; ghh;j;j kNdhfjhd;

Mj;kd;Nathj;kdh J\;l ];jpjg;guf;Q];jNjhr;aNj

mUQ;nrhw;nghUs;:

ghh;j;j ghh;j;jh: ajh vg;nghOJ: kNdhfjhd; kdjpnyOfpd;w: ]h;thd; fhkhd; vy;yh MirfisAk;: g;u[`hjp tpl;nlhopf;fpwhd;: Mj;kdp Vt  Mj;khtpy; kl;Lk;: Mj;kdh  Mj;khitf; nfhz;L: J\;l:  jpUg;jpaile;jtdhfpwhd;: jjh  mg;nghOJ: ];jpjg;uf;Q:  ];jpjg;uf;Qd; vd;W: cr;aNj  nrhy;yg;gLfpwhd;.

jkpopy; ];Nyhfk;:

=gfthd; nrhd;dJ

ghh;j;jh> kdjpnyOfpd;w Mirfisnay;yhk; mfw;wp Mj;khtpy; Mj;kj; jpUg;jpaile;jpUg;gtd; ];jpjg;gpuf;Qd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwhd;.

=kj; Rthkp rpj;gthde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:

mh;[_dd; Nfs;tpapy; Kjy; gFjpf;F ,J tpil:-

mf;fpdp jhNd c\;znrh&gk;. ntg;gj;ij ehb mJ NtW nghUsplj;Jg; NghfNtz;bajpy;iy. mq;qdk; Mj;kh Mde;j nrh&gk;. jd;dplj;Js;s Mde;jj;ij mJ gpwnghUs;fs;kPJ Vw;Wtpj;J> kdijf;nfhz;L mitfis ehbr;nry;fpwJ. miyfs; tPRk; nghOJ ePhpd; mbg;gf;fk; njd;gLtjpy;iy. kdjpy; fhk miyfs; tPRk;nghOJ mjw;F mbg;gilahAs;s Mj;khtpd; Mde;jnrh&gk; rpjuile;jJ Nghd;W MfpwJ. fhk miyfsw;W kdJ Njq;fpapUf;Fk; NghJ Mj;khtpd; Mde;j nrh&gk; jdf;Fj; jhNd tpsq;FfpwJ. jhd; cynfy;yhk; Njba ,d;gk; jd;dplj;Nj ahz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W kdk; njspgtNd epiwQhdp. Mj;k jpUg;jd; epiwQhdp.

=kj; Rthkp uhkfpU\;zguk`k;rhpd; cgNjrj;jpypUe;J =kj; Rthkp rpj;gthde;jh; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpwhh;:

capUldpUf;Fk;NghNj vtndhUtd; ,we;jtd; NghyhfpwhNdh> mjhtJ vtDila Mrhghrq;fs; gpzj;jpdplj;jpw; Nghd;W erpj;jpUf;fpd;wdNth> mtd;jhd; cz;ikahd Mj;k Qhdpahthd;.

=kj; Rthkp MRNjh\hde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:

=gfthd; nrhd;dJ:

55. mh;[_dh! vg;NghJ  xUtd; jd;dhNyNa jd;dpy; jpUg;jpnfhz;L> mjdhy; kdj;jpd; vy;yh MirfisAk; tpLfpwhNdh mg;NghJ mtd; Gj;jpNahfp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwhd;.

kpf cah;e;j epiyahd  trPfu ituhf;fpak; ,q;Nf $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j epiyapy; Mirfs; midj;Jk; tpyfptpl;ld. mtdJ kdk; Md;khtpy; epiyngw;W tpl;lJ> jpUg;jpAw;W tpl;lJ. vdNt me;j epiyf;F khwhf jd;dpy; vOfpd;w Mirfs; midj;ijAk; mtd; Jwf;fpwhd;.

,q;Nf xU tp\ak; ftdj;jpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Miria tplNtz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;yhj kjq;fNsh kfhd;fNsh ,y;iy. Mdhy; mJ mt;tsT vspjhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; njhpatpy;iy. ,q;Nf =gfthDk; me;j tp\aj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz;L kpfTk; mw;Gjkhf tpsf;fk; jUfpwhh;.

kdj;jhy; Vd; Mirfis tpl Kbtjpy;iy?

,jw;F tpsf;fk; njhpAKd; kdj;ijg;gw;wpa Xh; cz;ikia ehk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;baJ ,d;wpaikahjJ. nghJthf kdj;ij ehk; vg;gb fUJfpNwhk;?

kdk; vd;w VNjh xd;W cs;sJ> mjpy; Mirfs; Nghd;w vz;zq;fs; vOfpd;wd--,g;gbj;jhNd? Mdhy; cz;ik mJty;y. Mirfs; Nghd;w vz;zq;fspd; njhFjpNa kdk;. vz;zq;fs; mjhtJ  Mirfs; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; kdKk; ,y;iy. vdNt VjhtJ xd;iwg; gw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhy; kl;LNk kdk; ,Uf;f KbAk;. Mirfs; ,y;yhJNghdhy; kdk; vijg; gw;wpepw;Fk;? vdNt gw;Wtjw;F NtW VjhtJ ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk kdj;jhy; Mirfis tpl KbAk;. me;j NtW VjhtJ xd;W> ,e;j Mirfs; jUfpd;w fth;r;rpiatpl Mw;wy; kpf;fjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ij ehk; czh;e;Jnfhs;tJ kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. ,q;Nf rhjfdpd; kdk; Md;khitf; fz;L mjidg;gw;wptpl;lJ. vdNt mtdJ Mirfs; mfy;fpd;wd.

g;shf;fhpd; fUj;J:

MirNa  etPd cyfpd; mr;rhdp. jpzk; xU GJ yf;\hp nghUs; re;ijg;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ. mjw;F> cw;gj;jpahFk; nryTf;Fr; rkkhf tpsk;guj;jpw;Fr; nryT nra;fpd;wdh;. nfsjk Gj;jhpd; fhyk; ,d;wpypUe;J Rkhh; 2500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. me;jf; fhyj;jpNyNa mth; rkhjpapy; Eioe;J fw;w kw;Wk; ngw;w Qhdk; nrhy;fpwJ ‘MirNa tho;f;ifapd; midj;Jj; Jz;gj;jpw;Fk; fhuzk;’ vd;W. 2500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; kf;fs; mg;gb vd;d Mirnfhz;L tpl;bUf;f KbAk;? fk;gq; $Of;Fk; Nrhof;$Of;Fk; gjpyhf  nts;isr;Nrhw;wpd; kPJ Mir itj;jpUf;fyhk;! NkYk; jq;fis Ms ey;y kd;dd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mir nfhz;bUf;fshk;! ,Jfisj; jtph;j;J ghy; cwtpy; kdpjDf;F vf;fhyj;jpYk; cs;s gw;Wjy; ,Ue;jpUf;fshk;. mf;fhyj;J kf;fs; ngUkstpy; Ra nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkpy;yhJ> vy;yhk; kd;dDf;Fr; nrhe;jk;> Fbgilfs; jj;jkf;F xJf;fg;gLk; epyq;fis mfo;e;J tptrhak; nra;J fpilf;fpd;w gy;jhzpaq;fspy; murDf;Ff; nfhLj;jJ Nghf kPjpiaj; jk; tho;thjhuj;jpw;F itj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; epiyapy; mth;fSf;F kpfg; nghpa MirfSf;f topapy;iy.

Mdhy; ,f;fhyj;jpy; xU &gha; nfhLj;J nu[p];lh; gz;zpf;nfhz;lhy; NghJk; tpUk;gpa fhh; jtizKiwapy; clNd fpilj;J tpLfpwJ. fhhpd; epiy ,g;gb vd;why; ,U rf;fu thfzq;fs; gw;wp $wTk; Ntz;LNkh? rhp> ,e;j thfzq;fis re;ijg;gLj;Jk;NghJ btp apy; tpsk;guq;fs; tUfpd;wdNt mitfisr; rw;W ftzpAq;fs;@ njhil njhg;Gs; njhpa cilALj;jpats; xUtDld; ^ tPyhpy; nry;fpwhs;. l;uh/gpf; iyl;by; epw;Fk;NghJ gf;fj;jpy; ,d;;ndhU thfzk;--^ tPyh; my;yJ /Nghh; tPyh;--te;J epw;Fk;. mts; te;j thfzj;ij tpl ,e;j thfzk; gpbj;jpUf;Fk; mtSf;F. clNd te;jtidj; js;sp cjhptpl;L l;uh/gpf;fpy; tha;j;jtidg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;W tpLfpwhs;. thfzj;Jf;fhff; fztd; my;yJ fhjyid khw;Wgts; “Njuh kd;dh! nrg;GtJilNad;!” vd;W kz;zhSk; kd;ddplk; V cjthf;fiu kd;dNd> ehd; $Wtijf;Nfs; vd;W fz;zfp md;W kd;ddpd; mitapy; jd; fztdpd; capiug; ghpj;jikf;fhf thjhb> kd;didNa rhfbj;jhNs mts; Nghd;W ,d;W ngz;fs; ahUk; ,y;iyah? ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> mf;fhyj;jpy; tpiykhjh;fs; vd;Wk; Njt jhrpfs; vd;Wk; ,Ue;jdh;. kw;wth;fs; vy;NyhUk; mUikahf r%f me;j];J ngw;W tho;e;jdh;. kq;ifah; kpfTk; Nghw;wp tzq;fg;gl;ldh;. “ngz;fSf;F khpahijAk; me;j];Jk; ,y;yhj FLk;gKk; mk;khjphpf; FLk;gq;fisf; nfhz;l r%fKk; nropg;gjpy;iy” vd;W kZ jh;kk; vOjpatiuAk; cs;spl;L vy;yh ePjp ,aw;wpath;fSk; rl;lq;fs; tFj;jth;fSk; vOjp ngz;biu cd;dj epiyapy; itf;fhj r%fk; rPuope;J rpd;dhgpd;dkhfptpLk; vd;w kpfg; nghpa cz;ikia mbj;Jf; $wpdh;. ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ngz;bh; Nghw;wg;gl;ldh;. ,g;NghJ rpdpkhtpYk;> fijfspYk; kw;Wk; gy;nghUs; tpsk;guq;fspYk; ngz;fs; kpfTk; Nftyg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wdh;. gpd;dh; vg;gb r%fk; rPh; ngw;wpUf;Fk;? rjh fw;gopg;Gk; nfhiyAk; gw;wp nra;jpia ,uq;fy; nra;jpfs; Nghd;W mDjpzKk; Nfl;Lk; gbj;Jk; rPuopa Ntz;bAs;sJ. rpdpkhf;fspy; tUk; ngz;fis Kd;khjphpahfr; rpy ,k;g;u\zgpy; ngz;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. rpdpkh ebifah; vd;gJ 2000 Mz;Lfs; Kd;dKk; Vz; xU 60 Mz;Lfs; Kd;dKk; $l Njtjhrpfspd; etPzj;Njhw;wq;fs; vd;Nw vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ldh;. ,g;NghJ rpdpkh ebifaiug; ghh;j;Jj; jq;fis myq;fhpj;Jf; nfhs;sg; Nguhty; nfhs;fpd;wdh; rpy ey;y FLk;gg; ngz;fs;$l! vdNt Mir vd;gJ gaq;fw &gk; vLj;Jg; Ngahl;lk; MLfpwJ fyp Afj;jpy;. ngz;fs; gaq;fw fth;r;rp fhl;b rpdpkhtpy; ebg;gijg; ghh;f;Fk; Mz;fspy; NfLnfl;lth;fs; %z;W taJ Foe;ij Kjy; 60 taJ %jhl;b tiu vy;NyhiuAk; fw;gopf;fpd;wdh;. xU thuj;Jf;F Kd;dh; Mq;fpy ehspjo; xd;wpy; 13 tajhFk; jd; kfisf; fw;gopj;jtidg; gw;wp nra;jp te;jJ. ,d;ndhU nra;jp %z;W khjf; Foe;ijiaf; nfLj;j Xh; MZk; ngz;Zk; gw;wp nra;jp mNj Mq;fpy ehspjopy; te;jJ. Mir> Mir> Mir! Nkhfk;! Nkhfk;! Nkhfk;! ,Jjhd; ,d;wa cyif elhj;Jk; jh;kr; rf;fuk; NghYk;! mf;fhyj;jpy; “Mir mWgJ ehs;> Nkhfk; Kg;gJ ehs;” vd;wdh;. Vd; vd;why; mth;fs; xNu ngz;Zld; tho;gth;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. ,d;W fztd; cwq;Fk; NghJ nghpjhff; Ful;il tpLfpwhd; vd;W tpthfuj;J Nkiy ehLfspy; ngwg;gLfpd;wd! xNu ngz;Zld;> xNu MZld; fhyk; G+whTk; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ `pe;J kj nkhuhypl;bapy; xd;W. mij jtph;j;J nfhz;lNj Nfhyk; fz;lNj fhl;rp vd;Wk; mf;fhyj;jpYk; rpyh; tho;e;jdh;jhk;. Mdhy; Fbfhuh;fs; Nghd;W mth;fis r%fk; xJf;fp itj;jJ. r%fg;gujp\;lk; nra;jJ. vdNt mth;fs; r%fj;jhy; epuhfhpf;fg; gl;L xJq;fp tho;e;jdh;. ,d;W murhq;fNk Fbf;fr; nrhy;yp mjw;F vy;yh trjpfisAk; nra;jy;yth nfhLf;fpd;wJ! ,g;gbj;jhd; ehk; Mir Mir vd;Nw tho;fpNwhk;.

ey;y ngz;fSk; Mz;fSk; $l ,f;fhyj;jpy; fhh;> gq;fsh> /g;hpl;[;> kpf;rp vd;W> gy Neuq;fspy; jq;fsJ nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; Njitfis kPwp thq;fpj; Ja;f;f Mirg;gl;L mjdhy; my;yy; gLfpd;wdh;. Miria NtuUj;jhy;jhd; Md;k jhprdk;. Md;k jhprdk; ngw;why;jhd;  kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,e;j ]k;rhu rhfuk; vd;Dk; cyf thontDk; fliy Nahf khh;fk; nfhz;L ePe;jpf; fiuiaf; flf;fshk;. ,ijnay;yhk; xt;nthU ehSk; rpy epkp\q;fs; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;j;jhYk;$l ngUkstpy; ekf;F xU Ngyd;];l; ikz;l; tUk;. MirnaDk; Nguiyfs; nfhQ;rkhtJ FiuAk;.

NkYk; jpzk;jpzk; xU gjpide;J epkp\q;fs; xJf;fp Rthkp Fk;gpLjYk;> ,d;DnkhU gj;J epkp\k; xJf;fp gftj; fPij khjphpahd G];j;jfq;fisg; gbg;gJk; ekJ tho;f;ifapy; kpfg; nghpa khw;wj;ijf; nfhzUk;. njhlh;e;J fPij gbg;gth;fSf;F mLj;jLj;j gpwtpfspy; khdplg; gpwtp khj;jpuk; my;y> kpf ey;y FLk;gq;fspy; gpwg;ngLf;f tha;g;G fpl;LfpwJ. ,jid =gfthNd fPijapy; xU ];Nyhfj;jpy; $Wfpwhh;. vdNt tpl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J fPijiag; gbf;fTk; ghuhazk; nra;aTk; tha;g;Gfs; Nkyjpfkhff; fpilf;fpd;wJ. mjd; %yk; nja;t rk;gj;Jk; Kf;jpAk; xU rpy gpwtpfspy; te;J tha;f;fpwJ! Miriaf; Fiwf;f Ntz;lhk;. Miria gfthd; gf;fk; nfhQ;r;r;r;rk; jpUg;gp mtUf;fhf Mirg;gl;L thof; fw;Wf;nfhz;L ek; gps;isfSf;Fk; mg;gbg;gl;l Md;k fyhr;rhuj;ijf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Njhk; vd;why; mJNt Raj;Jf;Fk;> jd; FLk;gj;Jf;Fk; Mw;wpa ngUk; Nritahf ,Uf;Fk;! r%fKk; ca;T ngWk;.