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THE HOLY GITA IN TAMIL, CHAPTER 02, VERSE 40, SANKHYA YOGA OR THE YOGA OF KNOWLEDGE

jkpopy; fPij
mj;jpahak; vz; 02
];Nyhfk; vz; 40
]hq;fpa Nahfk;--cz;ik mwpitj; Jizf;nfhsy;:
jkpo; ypgpapy; ]k;];fpUj ];Nyhfk;:
Ne`hgpf;uk ehNrha];jp g;uj;athNah e tpj;aNj
];ty;gkg;a];a jh;k];a j;uhaNj k`Njh gahj;
mUQ;nrhw;nghUs;:
,` ,f; fUkNahfj;jpy;: mgpf;ukehr: Kaw;rp tPz;Nghjy;: e m];jp fpilahJ: g;uj;atha Fw;wkhtJ: e tpj;aNj ,y;iy: m];a jh;k];a (fh;k Nahfk; vd;fpw) ,e;j jh;kj;jpd;: ];ty;gk; mgp Rty;gkhfpYk;: k`j gahj; ngUk;gaj;jpypUe;J: j;uhaNj fhg;ghw;WfpwJ.

jkpopy; ];Nyhfk;:
,jpy; Kaw;rp tPz;Nghjy; ,y;iy. Fw;wnkhd;Wk; tuhJ. ,ijr; rpwpJ gofpDk; ngUk; gaj;jpdpd;W ,J fhg;ghw;Wk;.

=kj; Rthkp rpj;gthde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:
tPL fl;Lgth; mjw;Ff; $iu Nghlhtpl;lhy; mJtiuapy; nra;j Kaw;rp tPzha;g;Nghk;. gaph;j;njhopy; nra;gth;fs; mWtil nra;ahtpl;lhy; gl;lghnly;yhk; gad;glhkw;Nghk;. fUkNahf mD\;lhdk; mj;jifajd;W. xU ehs; cz;l cztpy; mjw;Nfw;w gad; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W mD\;lhdj;Jf;F Vw;wtsT Nahfj;jpy; gad; cz;L. kUe;J tiffis Kiwjtwpf; ifahz;lhy; Nehiag; Nghf;Fjw;Fg; gjpyhf capiug; Nghf;Fk; tp\khf mit khwpaikaf;$Lk;. mj;jifa Fw;wk; Nahfj;jpy; VjhtJ te;JtpLNkh vd;w re;Njfk; Ntz;bajpy;iy. mijf; nfhQ;rk; mg;gparpj;jhYk; Mj;k nrh&gj;ij mJ tpsf;fty;yJ. Mj;k nrh&gj;ij mwpfpwtd; [dd> kuz rk;ke;jkhd ngUk; gaj;jpdpd;W tpLgLfpwhd;.

=kj; Rthkp MRNjh\hde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:
Gw tho;f;ifapy; xU epfo;r;rp epiwNtw gy fhuzq;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;Ws; xd;wpy; jtW Neh;e;jhYk; KO Kaw;rpAk; tPzhfptpLk;. mf tho;f;ifapy; mg;gbay;y. Md;khtpy; epiyngUtjw;fhf ehk; nra;fpd;w rpW Kaw;rppAk; ek;ik Nkd;NkYk; Md;kPfkakhf;FfpwJ. vdNt xUNtis yl;rpaj;ij milahky; Nghf Neh;e;jhYk;> Kaw;rpapd; gydhf ehk; Nkd;NkYk; J}ath;fs; MNthk;@ Gdpjk; ngWNthk;. ,jpy;> vt;tsT rpwpa Kaw;rpAk; tPz; Nghtjpy;iy. Kaw;rp rpwpajhf ,Ue;jhYk;> njhlh;e;J cz;ikahd <Lghl;Lld; nra;Ak;NghJ chpa gyd; fpilf;fpwJ. vdNt Kaw;rp tPzhjy; vd;gJ fpilahJ.
Gw tho;f;ifapy; ehk; nra;fpd;w ve;j ed;ikAk; rpwpNjDk; jPik fye;jjhf> Fw;wk; Nrh;e;jjhfNt ,Uf;Fk; (18.48). Mdhy; mf tho;f;iff;fhd Kaw;rpfs; mg;gbay;y. xt;Nthh; cz;ikahd Kaw;rpAk; ek;ik Nkd;NkYk; ,iwtid neUq;fr; nra;J> Fw;wkw;wth;fs; Mf;FNk jtpu Fw;wj;jpy; Nrh;f;fhJ.
gaq;fspy; kpfTk; ngUk; gak; kuz gak;. Md;khtpy; epiyngw;wtDf;F me;jg; gak; ,y;iy. Nahf tho;f;if me;j Md;k epiyNgw;iwj; jUfpwJ.

g;shf;fhpd; fUj;J:
ehd; trpg;gJ xU Kdp]pghypl;b efuk; vd;whYk; vdJ nrhe;j Ch; xU fpuhkk;. mq;F 30 my;yJ 35 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;ghf xU Nghpsk; ngz;Zf;F> mth; ey;y Njf MNuhf;fpaj;Jld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJk;$l, kuzgak; te;Jtpl;lJ. ehk; vd;iwNfDk; ,wf;fj;jhd; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;Dk; mwpT kpf;f gak; nfhz;ltuhf mtiu khw;wptpl;lJ. mth; xU tptrhaf; FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;. tPl;by; ney; Nrfhpj;J itf;Fk; Fjph;fSf;F ,ilapy; Ngha; xspe;J nfhs;thh;. tPl;bw;F tUgth;fsplk; FjpUf;Fg; gpd; ,Ue;Nj NgRthh;. “ehd;jhd; ey;yh xspQ;Rf;fpl;NlNd> ,g;gTk; vkd; te;J gpbj;Jf;nfhs;Skh? vd;W Nfl;ghh;. nfhQ;r ehl;fspy; kuzgak; xU /Nghgpahthf khwptpl;lJ. vg;NghJk; FUJf;Fs; xsptJk; ‘vkd; te;jh nrhy;Yq;f> ,d;Dk; ey;yh xspQ;Rf;fpNwd;’ vd;W $Wthh;. Mdhy; mtiu kuzk; jPz;Ltjw;F gyg;gy tUlq;fs; Xbtpl;ld. mth; neLehs; xU igj;jpakhf tho;e;J kuz gaj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy ngwhkNyNa ,we;J Nghdhh;.
Mdhy; ,Nj Nghd;w kuzgak;jhd; jkpo;ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j ukzkfhp\p vd;fpd;w Rthkpfis Md;kPf tho;tpy; ,sk;gpuhaj;jpNyNa Nrh;j;J tpl;lJ. mtUf;F kuzgak; rpwhh; epiyapNa te;Jtpl;lJ. tPl;bypUe;J 3 &ghia vLj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUtz;zhkiyf;Fr; nrd;W> mq;F ,sk;gpuhaj;jpNyNa xU jg]pahfp tpl;lhh;!
kuzgak;  vd;gJ ahUf;Fk; tUk;. mJ nty;y Kbahj gak;. gf;jp gz;zp mij cz;ikahd gf;jpahy; nty;yyhk;.
,e;j RNyhfj;jpy; =fpU\;zh; mh;[{did fh;k Nahfk; gofr; nrhy;fpwhh;. gf;jp Nahfk; fh;k Nahfk; ,uz;LNk rpwe;j rhjdq;fs;jhd;. Mdhy; mh;[{dd; jd; Rajh;kf; flikahd Nghh; nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; mtidf; fh;kNahfj;jpy; nry;YkhW mwpTWj;Jfpwhh;. mjhtJ> jhdhf te;jike;j xU NghuhdJ f;\j;jphpaDf;F Rajh;kf; fldhfp tpLfpwij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;.
Mdhy; gf;jp NahfKk; fh;k NahfKk; Nrh;e;Nj nra;aGk; ekf;F KbAk;. Mz;ltdplk;> mtDila fpUigapYk; ek;kPJ gpuj;Naf md;G nrYj;Jfpwhd; vd;Dk; czh;TlDk; ,uz;L Nahfj;ijAk; nra;ayhk;.

mt;thW nra;Jjhd; rhjhuz kdpjuhf ,Ue;j fhe;jpabfs; k`hj;khthf khwpdhh;.  

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