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THE HOLY GITA IN TAMIL, CHAPTER 02, VERSE 53, SANKHYA YOGA OR THE YOGA OF KNOWLEDGE

jkpopy; fPij
mj;jpahak; vz; 02
];Nyhfk; vz; 53
]hq;fpa Nahfk;--cz;ik mwpitj; Jizf;nfhsy;:
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ajh vg;nghOJ: r;Ujptpg;ujpgd;dh Nfl;Lf;fyf;fkile;Js;s: Nj cd;Dila: Gj;jp: Gj;jpahdJ: ]khnjs rkhjpapy;> gukhj;khtpdplj;jpy;: ep];ryh rypf;fhjjha;: mryh cWjpaha;: ];jh];ajp epw;FNkh: jjh mg;nghOJ: Nahfk; Gj;jpNahfj;ij> Qhdj;ij: mthg;];a]p miltha;.
jkpopy; ];Nyhfk;:
(gy;nghUs;) Nfl;Lf; fyq;Fk; cd; mwpT Mj;khtpd;fz; vd;W mirahJ cWjpngWNkh> md;W eP Nahfk; miltha;.

=kj; Rthkp rpj;gthde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:

jhd; mDgtpahj xU nghUisg;gw;wpg; gpwh;nrhy;Ytijnay;yhk; Nfl;Lf; Fog;gkiltJ kdjpd; ,ay;G. ehd; capNuhL ,Uf;fpNwdh> my;yJ ,we;J xope;JNgha;tpl;Nldh? vd;W jd;idg;gw;wp ahUk; gpwhplk; Nfl;gjpy;iy. jhd; caph; tho;tJ jdf;Fg; gpuj;jpaf;\k;. mjw;F NtW gpukhzk; xd;Wk; Ntz;bajpy;iy. kdJ xLq;fp Mj;k nrh&gj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;Fq;fhy; mJ rkhjp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. mg;nghOJ Mj;k nrh&gj;jpd; ngUikia mJNt nrhy;Yk;. me;epiyapy; Mj;k QhdKk; NahfKk; G+h;j;jpahfpd;wd. kdpjd; milaNtz;ba ngUepiyiag; ngw;wtdhfpwhd;.

=kj; Rthkp uhkfpU\;z guk`k;]hpd; cgNjrj;jpypUe;J =kj; Rthkp rpj;gthde;jh; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpwhh;:

Kjypy; <Rtuid ehb> mg;ghy; cyfg; nghUs;fisj; NjL. ,jw;F khwhfr; nra;ahNj. Mj;kQhdj;ij mile;j gpwF eP cyf tho;f;ifapy; gpuNtrpj;jhy; cdf;F kdr;rQ;ryNk ,uhJ.

=kj; Rthkp MRNjh\hde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:

Md;kPfk; MdhYk; cyf tho;f;if MdhYk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l yl;rpaj;ijf; iff;nfhz;L> tplh Kaw;rpAld; mjid mila ghLgl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; kpff; fbdkhdJk; mJNt. Vnddpy; gyh; $Wk; fUj;Jf;fisf; Nfl;fk;NghJ Fog;gk; tUfpwJ. Mdhy; mtw;iwg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; ek;kpy;> ekJ yl;rpaj;jpy; ekJ kdj;ij epiyepWj;j Ntz;Lk;. ek;kpy; epiyngw;wpUj;jy; vd;why; vg;NghJk; tpopg;Gzh;Tld; ,Uj;jy; vd;W ];Nyhfk; 45f;fhd tpsf;fTiuapy; fz;Nlhk;.

g;shf;fhpd; fUj;J:
“cd; mwpthdJ vg;nghOJ mtpNtfk; vd;Dk; mOf;iff;flf;FNkh mg;nghOJ Nfl;fg;NghtjpYk; Nfl;ljpYk; gw;wpd;ikiag; ngWtha;” vd;W =fpU\;zh; ,jw;F Ke;ija ];Nyhfj;jpy; Ngrpdhh;.
“Nfl;f;fg; NghtJk; Nfl;ljpYk;” vd;gJ ];Nyhfk; vz; 53y; gy;nghUs; Nfl;Lf; fyq;Fk; cd; mwpT” vd;W tUfpwJ.
mJ vd;d gy;nghUs; Nfl;Lf; fyq;Fjy;? ,t;Tyf nysfPf tp\aq;fs; gw;wpa tp\aq;fs;jhk; “gy;nghUs;” vd;gJ.
,t;Tyfk; vd;gJ xU Njhw;wNk vd;W Md;kPfj;jpy; kpfTk; Mokhfr; nrd;wth;fs; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. khah Njhw;wk;jhd; ,t;Tyfk; mth;fSf;F. Mjyhy; ,it vy;yhk; khw;wk;> tsh;r;rp> rpijT kw;Wk; mopTf;Fg; ghj;jpukhditfs;jhk;. mopahj kw;Wk; vd;Wk; epiyNgW nfhz;l> fhyj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;glhj mjhtJ fhyhjPjg; guk;nghUshd <rd; kl;LNk xU nghUs;. mJ jdpg;nghUs;. mjw;F Muk;gk; KbNtJk; ,y;iy. vg;nghOJk; mopahj epiyNgWnfhz;lJ <r;tud; vd;Dk;> jpUts;Sth; ghzpapy; nrhy;tjhdhy;> ‘cyfpaw;wpahd;’ vd;Dk; xNu xU epiyj;j nghUs;.  kw;w midj;Jk; Njhw;wk;> tsh;r;rp> rpijT kw;Wk; Copf;fhyj;jpy; mopT Mfpa khw;wq;fSf;F mbgzpe;jJ. “gy;nghUs; Nfl;Lf; fyq;Fk; cd; mwpT”  vd;gJ ,t;Tyf ,d;g Jd;gq;fs; Fwpj;Jg; Ngrg;gLfpd;w gy;NtW tp\aq;fisf; Nfl;L kdjpy; “mOf;F” (];Nyhfk; vz; 52) Vw;gLjiy my;yJ kdk; “fyq;Fk;” (];Nyhfk; vz; 53) jd;ikiag; gw;wpaJ.
ehk; khiaf;F mbgzpe;jth;fs;. vdNt ehKk; ngUk;ghyhd ekf;Fj; njhpe;jth;fs; nrhe;jq;fs; vy;NyhUNk ,t;Tyfpd; khiaf;F mbgzpe;J tho;gth;fs;jhd;. vdNt rjh ,t;Tyfk; nysfPfk; gw;wpa rpe;jizAk; Ngr;Rk;jhd; ekf;F vy;NyhUf;Fk; kpf Kf;fpakhd tp\aq;;fs;. “Nahff;N\kk;” vd;W xU gjk; rk];fpUjj;jpy; cs;sJ. mjd; mh;j;jk; ahnjdpd; ,t;Tyf nghUsPl;Lk; tho;f;ifapy; f\;l;lg; ghL gl;L nghUl;nry;tj;ij <l;b mg;gb rk;ghjpj;jijj; njhlh;e;J fhg;gJk;jhd;. ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,t;Tyf tho;f;if vd;whNy Nahff;N\kk;jhd;. ek;khy; ,jid tpl;L flTisg; gw;wp Nahrpf;fNth> ekf;Fk; ,e;j G+kpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ge;jk;> ekf;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s ge;jk; kw;Wk; ,iwtDf;Fk; ,aw;iff;Fk; cs;s ge;jk; ,it gw;wpnay;yhk; rf kdpjh;fsplk; NgrNth> Mo;e;J Muha;r;rp nra;J cz;ik mwpitg; ngwNth NeuNk fpilahJ. Vd; vd;why; ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifAk; Nahff;N\kKk;jhd; ekf;F Kf;fpak;. ,jidg; gw;wpa rpe;jizjhd> Ngr;Rj;jhd; vf;fhyj;jpYk;! ehk; ,t;Tyf tho;f;iff;F me;jsTf;F mbikg; gl;Ltpl;Nlhk;. mopfpd;w nghUs;fs; gj;jpd Ngr;Rk; rpe;jizAk;jhd; ekf;F Kf;fpak;. Mjyhy;; ,e;j cyfpay; tho;f;ifahdJ ek; mwpitf; fyq;fKwr; nra;JtpLfpwJ. ehk; ve;j msT flTs; ek;gpf;if ,Ug;gth;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; ekf;F jpze;NjhUk; tho;f;ifapy; flTisg; gw;wp Mo;e;J rpe;jpf;fNth> mg;gb rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wy; tha;e;j xU rpyUld; $b ,iwtizg; gw;wpAk; gf;jp ek;gpf;if gw;wpNah> Md;kfyhr;rhuk; gw;wpNah Ngrp re;Njh\k; fhz Neuk; xJf;f Kbahj msTf;F ,t;Tyfpay; tho;f;ifapYk; Nahff;N\kj;jpYk; ngUk; gw;W nfhz;L tho;fpd;Nwhk;.  vdNt ekJ mwpT gy;nghUs; Nfl;Lf; fyq;fp ,Uf;fpwJ. Md;kh Fwpj;J ehk; rpe;jpg;gjpy;iy. ekf;Fs; cs;s Md;kh ,iwtd; vd;fpd;w czh;Nth> vdNt ehKk; ,iwtDk; xd;W vd;w njspe;j vz;zk; GfKbahj tifapy; ekJ mwpT Fok;gpg;Ngha; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt ekf;F ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifia tho;e;J nfhz;Nl flTisAk; rk;ghjpj;J thOk; tho;f;if fpl;Ltjpy;iy.

Mdhy; XusT mbg;gilj; Njitfisg; G+h;j;jp gz;z khj;jpuk; Nahff;N\kj;jpy; <Lgl;L rjh kw;w vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; ekf;Fs; epiwe;Js;s ,iwtdhd Md;kf;fyhr;rhuk; gw;wpg; NgrpAk; rpe;jpj;Jk; tho;gth;fs; Nghy ehKk; tho;e;J> Md;kfyhr;rhuj;jpy; Kd;Ndwpath;fis fye;J ,ilawh ,iw ehl;lk; nfhz;L tho ekJ mwpTf;F KbAk; vd;why; xU ,iw Njly; ekf;F tha;f;Fk;. mg;nghOJ Gj;jp Nahf tho;tpay; ekf;F vspjhf tUk;. ekf;Fs; cs;s Md;kh gw;wpa Muha;r;rpapy; ngUksTf;F Neuk; xJf;fp rpe;jpf;f rpe;jpf;f mwpT Mj;khtpd;fz; mirahJ cWjpngWk;. me;j epiyapy; Gj;jp Nahfj;ij ehk; milayhk;.    

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