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THE HOLY GITA IN TAMIL--CHAPTER 02, VERSE 38, SANKHYA YOGA OR THE YOGA OF KNOWLEDGE

jkpopy; fPij
mj;jpahak; vz; 02
];Nyhfk; vz; 38
]hq;fpa Nahfk;--cz;ik mwpitj; Jizf;nfhsy;:
jkpo; ypgpapy; ]k;];fpUj ];Nyhfk;:
]_fJ:Nf ]Nk f;Uj;th yhghyhngs [ah[nas
jNjh Aj;jha A[;a];t ietk; ghgkthg;];a]p

mUQ;nrhw;nghUs;:
]_fJ:Nf RfJf;fq;fis: ]Nk f;Uj;th rkdhff; fUjp:  yhghyhngs yhg e\;lq;fisAk;: [ah[nas [a mg[aq;fisAk;: jj: mjd;gpwF: Aj;jha Aj;jj;jpd; nghUl;L: A[;a];t Maj;jg;gL: Vtk; ,q;qdk;: ghgk; ghgj;ij: e mthg;];a]p milakhl;lha;.

jkpopy; ];Nyhfk;:
,d;gk; Jd;gk;> yhgk; e\;lk;> ntw;wp Njhy;tp Mfpaitfisr; rkdhff; fUjpg; Nghhpy; Kidf. mjdhy; eP ghgk; milaha;.

=kj; ];thkp rpj;gthde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:
Rfj;Jf;F VJthd yhgk;> [ak; Mfpaitfspy; tpUg;gKk;> Jf;fj;Jf;F VJthd e\;lk;> mg[ak; Mfpaitfspy; ntWg;Gk; nfhs;Sjy; ghkuh; ,ay;G. jq;fisg; gz;gLj;JNthh; mq;qdk; tpUg;Gk; ntWg;Gk; nfhs;shJ epfo;tdahitAk; eLdpiyapypUe;J rkdhff; fUj Ntz;Lk;. tpUg;Gk; ntWg;Gk;jhd; kdpjidf; fUkj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. fUkj;jpy; my;yJ fUkgydpy; gw;wpy;yhJ mijr; nra;Ak;nghOJ gioa fUkk; FiwfpwJ: GjpaJ xd;Wk; Nrh;fg;gLtjpy;iy. ,e;j kdepiy Kf;jpf;F khh;fkhfpwJ.
cyfg;gw;Wila xUtd; nra;fpw mNj fh;kj;ijf; fh;kNahfpAk; nra;fpwhd;. Mdhy; kdepiyapy; ,UtUf;Fk; nghpa tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;fpwJ. kdepiyiaf; nfhz;Ljhd; vJ ge;jghrk? vJ gw;ww;w ghq;F? vd;W njhpe;J nfhs;sKbAk;.

=kj; ];thkp MRNjh\hde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:

,ul;ilfis vjph;nfhs;shj tho;f;if fpilahJ. ,d;gk; ,Ue;jhy; Jd;gKk; ,Ue;Nj jPUk;. ,d;gj;ij ehLtJk; Jd;gj;ij tpyf;FtJk; rhjhuz kdpjdpd; ,ay;G. Mdhy; Kf;jpia yl;rpakhff; nfhz;ltd; ,it ,uz;ilAk; rkkhff; fUj Ntz;Lk;. rkepiyNa Nahfk; (48). ,d;gj;ij ehlf; $lhJ. Jd;gj;ij tpyf;ff; $lhJ. tho;f;if ekf;nfd;W nfhz;LtUtdtw;iw mg;gbNa Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa rkNehf;F Nahf tho;tpd; kw;Nwhh; mbg;gil epge;jid MfpwJ. mg;gb Vw;Wf;nfhz;L rkepiy gpwohJ tho;tNj Nahfk;.
nghUs; ed;whf tpsq;fptpl;lJNghy; Njhw;wkspf;fpd;w RNyhfq;fSs; ,J xd;W. ,d;gk; tUk;NghJ kfpohkYk;> Jd;gk; tUk;NghJ fyq;fhkYk; ,Ug;gJ rhjhuz tp\akh vd;d? rhjidfspd;%yk; kpfTk; gf;Ftg;gl;l kdj;jpdhy; kl;LNk ,jidr; nra;;a KbAk;. ,jid ,uz;L topfspy; nra;ayhk;--1. jd;dpy; epiyngw;wpUj;jy;> mjhtJ jhd; ntWk; clk;G my;y> jhd; Xh; Md;kh vd;gij mwpe;J mjpy; cWjpahf ,Uj;jy;. 2. ,iwtdpy; epiyngw;wpUj;jy;. mjhtJ tUfpd;w midj;ijAk; ,iwtdpd; ghjq;fspy; rkh;g;gpj;J tho;jy;.

g;shf;fhpd; fUj;J:
,d;gk; Jd;gk; vd;Dk; ,ul;ilfspy; mitfisr; rkdhff; fUjpg; Nghhpy; Kide;jhy; ghgk; ek;ik ehlhJ!
,J vg;gb rhj;jpak;?
mjhtJ> NghhpLjy; Nghd;w nfhLikahd nraypy; $l ghgk; tuhky; nfhiyfisr; nra;ayhk;. mg;Nghhpy; jhd; vd;dw;w Ngh;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jhYk; mh;[_didg; ghgk; ehlhJ vd;W mbj;Jr; nrhy;fpwhh; fpU\;z gukhj;kh!
ve;j xU nraiyr; nra;jhYk; mjpy; xd;W ,d;gk; tpisAk;> my;yJ Jd;gk; tpisAk;. ,uz;ilAk; rkkhff; nfhs;shtpby; vd;d NeUk;? mg;gb tpizahw;wpdhy;> ,d;gk; tUk;NghJ mg;gbNa ,e;j cyfNk fpl;btpl;lJ Nghd;W kfpo;r;rp nfhs;SjYk;> Jd;gk; tUk;NghJ Jtd;L NghtJk;jhd; ekJ ,aw;if vd;W epidf;fpNwhk;. Vd; vd;why; ,e;j clk;Gjhd; ehk; vd;W epide;J kaf;fk; nfhs;tjhy;> ehk; KOf;f KOf;f Xh; Mj;kh> ekJ ,ay;ghd epiyapy; ehk; ,Ue;jhy; ,ul;ilfs; ek;ik ,d;g Jd;gj;jpy; <LgLj;jhJ> mjdhy; ek;ikg; ghgk; te;J xl;lhJ. “vdNt Nghh; nra;!” vd;fpwhh;.
xt;nthU tpizapYk; ,d;gNkh Jd;gNkh ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,d;gj;ij ehk; mile;J kfpo;e;jhYk;rhp Jd;gj;jpd; vy;iyf;Fg; NghdhYk;rhp ekJ kdjpy; mjd; jhf;fq;fs; my;yJ ,k;g;u\d;]; Vw;gLfpwJ. rpwpNjh nghpNjh ek; kdjpy; ,d;;g Jd;gj;jpw;Nfw;g re;Njh\pf;fNth Jf;fk; nfhs;sNth nra;Ak; NghJ ,e;j ,k;g;u\d;]; ek; kdjpy; Vw;gLk;NghJ mJ Mo;kdjpYk; nrd;W gjpfpwJ. Mo;kdjpy; my;yJ rg;fhd;\]; kdjpy; ,e;j gjpTfs; Eioe;jJk; mJ ekJ fh;k tpizahfpwJ. ,dp fh;kh my;yJ fh;k tpizia ‘rQ;r;rpj fh;kh’ vd;ghh;fs;. ,e;j rQ;r;rpj fh;kh vd;gJ ehk; gy gpwtpfshf Mo;kdjpy; Nrfhpj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; nkhj;j tpizj; njhFjp MFk;. ,e;j rQ;r;rpj fh;khit cs;slf;fpa kdJk; Mj;khTld; ehk; ,we;j gpwF ntspNawp NtW cly; jhq;fp kPz;Lk; ,t;TyFf;F tUfpd;wd. ,jw;F Njitahd> mjhtJ ,e;jg; gpwtpf;Fj; Njitahd fh;kh vd;gJ tpizj; njhFg;ghd rQ;r;rpjf; fh;khtpypUe;J gphpj;J vLf;fg; gLfpwJ. mt;thW gphpj;J vLf;fg; gLk; fh;khTf;F ‘g;uhug;j fh;kh’ vd;W ngah;. ,e;j g;uhug;jf; fh;khgbjhd; ehk; ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; ntt;NtW Ntiyfisr; nra;J nfhz;Nl tho;fpNwhk;. ,g;gpwtpapy; ,e;j g;uhug;j fh;khitj;jhd; ekJ tpjp vd;fpNwhk;. ,e;jg; gpwtpapy; ehk; Gjpjhfr; Nrh;f;Fk; fh;k tpizfSk; gy gpwtpfspy; ehk; ,aw;wpa nray;fs; %yk; Vw;gl;l tpizj; njhFg;ghd rQ;r;rpjf; fh;khTld; Nrh;e;J nfhs;fpd;wd.
Mf ,g;gbahf ekJ Gjpa Gjpa Ntiyfs; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; ,d;g Jz;gq;fs; ,itfshy; Vw;gLk; rQ;r;rpjf; fh;kh’ gpd; mjpypUe;J njhpT nra;ag;gLk; g;uhug;j;j fh;kh> mjd;gb mLj;j gpwtp vd;W ,J xU Row;rp Kiwapy; ek;ik kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,e;j G+Nyhf tho;f;iff;Nf nfhz;L te;J Nrh;f;fpwJ.
Mdhy; gpwtp vLg;gjd; Nehf;fk; flTis miltJ vd;gijg; Ghpe;jth;fs; ,e;j rQ;r;rpjf; fh;kh kw;Wk; g;uhug;j;j fh;kh ,aw;whky;;> gpwtpf;Fg; gpwtp gw;gy gpwtpfSf;F Nkd;NkYk; top nra;ahky; gpwtpj; jis my;yJ njhy;iyapypUe;J epue;jukhf ePq;fp flTspw; fsf;fNt vz;zk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdh;. mjw;Fj;jhd; =fpU\;zh; ,e;j 38tJ ];Nyhfj;jpy; ,d;g Jd;gq;fspy; rpf;fpf; nfhs;shky;> cd;Dila midj;Jf; flikfisAk; fh;k Nahfkhf> mjhtJ tpUg;G ntWg;G ePf;fp flTs; ngahpy; fhhpakhw;wp> fh;kj; jisfspypUe;J tpLjiy ngw;W gpwtpj; Jz;gj;ijj; Jilj;njwp vd;W mwpTiu $Wfpwhh;.
Mf mh;[_ddJ Nghh; nra;Ak; flikia flTs; kPJ ghuj;ij ,wf;fp itj;J tpl;L flTSf;fhf kl;Lk; nra;J> ghtq;fspypUe;J tpLjiy ngUthahf vd;W mh;[_dDf;F kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mwpTWj;Jfpwhh;.


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