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THE HOLY GITA IN TAMIL, CHAPTER 02, VERSE 11, SAMKHYA YOGA

jkpopy; fPij
mj;jpahak; vz; 02
]hq;fpa Nahfk;--cz;ikawpitj; Jizf;nfhsy;:
]Nyhfk; vz; 11
jkpo; ypgpapy; ]k;];f;Uj ];Nyhfk;:
         =gfthDthr
mNrhr;ahdd;tNrhr];j;tk; g;uf;Qhthjhd;];r gh\N]
fjh]_dfjh]_d;];r ehDNrhre;jp gz;bjh:
mUQnrhw;nghUs;:
= gfthd; cthr = gfthd; nrhd;dJ
j;tk; eP@ mNrhr;ahd; Jf;fg;glj;jhfhjth; nghUj;J@ md;tNrhr: Jf;fg;gLfpwha;@ g;uf;Qhthjhd; r QhdpauJ nrhw;fisAk;@ gh\N] NgRfpwha;@ gz;bjh: gz;jh;fs;@ fjh]_d; (fj m]_d;) ,we;jhh; mfjh]_d; ,Ug;gth;@ r ck;@ e mDNrhre;jp tpfdpg;gjpy;iy.
jkpopy; ];Nyhfk;:
            = gfthd; nrhd;dJ
Jauj;Jf;Fhpath; my;yhh; nghUl;Lj; JaUWfpwha;@ QhdpauJ ey;YiuAk; etpy;fpwha;. ,we;jhh;f;Nfh ,Ug;ghh;f;Nfh Gyk;ghh; gz;bjh;.

=kj; Rthkp rpj;gthde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:
Kjy; mj;jpahak; Kg;gj;ije;jhtJ RNyhfj;jpypUe;J ehw;gj;J ehd;fhtJ RNyhfk; tiuapy; mh;[{dd; gfh;e;jij gpuf;Qhthjk; (QhdpauJ ey;Yiu) vd;W gfthd; ghpfrpf;fpwhh;.
G];jfq;fs; gy gbj;jpUg;gtidg; gz;bjd; vd;W nrhy;YtJ cyf tof;fk;. Mdhy;  gz;bjDf;F gfthd; jUk; yf;\zk; NtW. ,aw;ifapd; eilKiwia cs;sgb mwpe;jpUg;gtd; gz;bjd; Mthd;. #hpad; Njhd;WtijAk; kiwtijAk; Fwpj;J ahUk; tUe;jhjpUg;gJ Nghd;W [dd kuzjj;Jtj;ij mwpAk; Mj;kQhdp rhTf;F tUe;Jtjpy;iy. tUj;jg;gLjypy; mtDf;F mh;j;jkpy;iy. vijf;Fwpj;Jk; kdk; jsuhik gz;bjDila Nghf;F. mh;[{dNdh jdJ QhdnkhopNahL nghUe;jhj kdj;jsh;r;rp nfhs;fpwhd;.
tpidg; gadhy; jkf;F te;J mikag;Nghk; kuzj;ijf; Fwpj;Jg; gP\;kh;> JNuhzh; KjyhapNdhh; rpwpJk; tUe;jhjpUf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mth;fisf; Fwpj;J mh;[{dd; mt;tsT mtjpg;gLjy; tpe;ijapYk; tpe;ijahapUf;fpwJ.
Nahfj;Jf;F Kjw;gb ,q;F kiwKfkhfg; Gfl;lg; gLfpwJ. QhdpNghd;W NgRtJk; mf;QhdpNghd;W tprdg;gLgJk; mh;[{dd;ghy; cs;s Kuz;ghlhFk;. mwpe;Njh mwpahkNyh gyNgh; ,f;Fw;wj;Jf;F Mshfpd;Wdh;. mth;fs; nrhy;YtJNghd;W nra;tjpy;iy. nrbapd; NtUk; G+kpapd; kz;Zk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W nghUe;Jfpw msT nrb cuk; ngWfpwJ. kdpjdplj;J ,j;jj;Jtk; NtW xUtpjj;jpy; epiy ngWfpwJ. Kdk;> nkhop> nka; Mfpa %d;Wf;Fkpilapy; Nahfk; gz;Zjy; rhjfdJ Kjw;flikahfpd;wJ. kdnkhd;W vz;z> nkhopNahd;W Ngr> ,t;tpuz;Lf;Fk; khwhd kw;nwhd;iw nka; nra;a> kdpjdJ Mw;wy; rpjwilfpwJ. xUtdJ nfhs;if vJthapDk; MFf. nfhs;if Kf;fpakhdjd;W. Mdhy; mtd; rpe;jpg;gJk;> nrhy;YtJk;> nra;tJk; Kw;wpYk; nghUe;jp xd;Wgl;bUf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;nghOJjhd; mtd; Mj;k rf;jpAilatdhfpwhd;. cs;nshd;W itj;Jg; Gwnkhd;W NgRgtd; Ngijahfpd;whd;. Kf;fuzq;fisAk; xe;WgLj;Jgtdplj;J <rdJ mUs; Ruf;fpwJ@ mtd; NgRtJ epiwnkhop@ mtd; Mw;WtJ nraw;fhpa nra;ifahk;. ,J tho;f;if rk;ge;jkhd xU NgUz;ik.
=uhkfpU\;zh; cgNjrj;jpypUe;J =kj; Rthkp rpj;gthde;jhpd; vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
neq;rpy; cs;sijNa thahy; nrhy;Y. cdJ nrhy;Yf;Fk; rpe;ijf;Fk; mj;jpae;j xw;Wik ,Uf;fl;Lk;. mg;gb xw;Wik Vw;glhtpl;lhy; cdf;F ahnjhU ed;ikAk; cz;lhfhJ.


=kj; Rthkp MRNjh\hde;jhpd; tpahf;fpahdk;:
fPij vd;Dk; k`h rh];jpuj;jpd; gP[ ke;jpukhf ,e;jr; RNyhfk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. gP[k; vd;why; tpij. 18 mj;jpahaq;fisf; nrhz;l fPij vd;w nghpa kuj;jpd; tpijNghy; mike;Js;sJ ,e;j RNyhfk;. mjhtJ fPijapd; fUj;J KOtJk; ,e;j RNyhfj;jpy; mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ.
mg;gb ,jpy; mlq;fpAs;s fUj;Jjhd; vd;d? ghrk;> fUiz> Nghd;w ve;j czh;fprpfSk; jd;dstpy; jtwhdit my;y. chpa ,lj;jpy; fhl;lg;gLk; NghJ mit xt;Nthd;Wk; tho;tpd; tsj;jpW;F topahfpd;wd. Mdhy; jtwhd ,lj;jpy; nrYj;jg; gLk;NghJ> nrYj;JgtUf;Fk; Jd;gk; jUfpwJ> ngWgtUf;Fk; Jd;gk; jUfpwJ.
clk;gpy; xU fl;b te;Jtpl;bhy; mij mWj;J rpfpr;ir nra;Njahf Ntz;Lk;. typf;Fk; vd;Nwh NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth mij mWj;Jf; fisahtpl;lhy; mJ clg;igNa mopj;JtpLk;. jh;kj;jpw;F vjpuhf mePjpiar; rhh;e;J epw;gtd; ,j;jifa fl;b Nghd;wtd;. ghugl;rkpd;wp mtid mopg;gNj Kiw. rKjhaf; fhtyh;fSf;F mJ flikNa MfptpLfpwJ. mj;jifNahh; mopf;fg;glhtpl;lhy; mth;fshy; rKjhaNk mopa NeUk;. mj;jifNahhplk; fUiz fhl;LtJ jtwhd ,lj;jpy; fhl;lg;gLfpd;w fUiz. mJ $lhnjd;fpwhh; =gfthd;.
mh;[{ddpd; tp\aj;jpy; Jf;fNkh NrhfNkh jtwhd xd;wy;y. mtdJ jtW vd;dntd;why; Jf;fg;glf; $lhjth;fSf;fhf Jf;fg;gLfpwhd;. ‘jtwhd ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;l md;Gk; fUizAk;’ vd;W vOJfpwhh; =uhkhD[h;.
mh;[{ddpd; gpur;rpid flik rk;ge;jkhdJ my;y> ,iwnewpf;F ,e;jg; Nghh; xU topahf ,Uf;f KbAkh vd;gJjhd; mtdJ Nfs;tp vd;gij Vw;fdNt fz;Nlhk;. mj;jifa Xh; cah;e;j ghijapy; nry;y tpUk;GgtDf;fhd Kjy; gz;ig ,q;Nf =fpU\;zh; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpwhh;. Nghh;nra;akhl;Nld; vd;W mh;[{dd;$wpa fhuzq;fis vy;yhk; ‘gz;bjj;jdk;’ vd;W ,bj;Jf; fhl;Lfpwhh;@ mjhtJ mh[{dd; gz;bjd;Nghy; NgRfpwhd;> Mdhy; gz;bjidg;Nghy; ele;Jnfhs;s tpy;iy. ntWkNd gy E}y;fisf; fw;wtd; gw;bjd; Mtjpy;iy. mtw;iw czh;e;J. jd; tho;f;ifapy; filg;gpbj;J> mtw;wpw;F ,yf;fzkfj; jpfo;gtNd; cz;ikahd gz;bjd;. mh;[{dd; Ngr;rstpy; kl;LNk gz;bjdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;> mtdJ kdKk; nrhy;Yk; xj;Jg;Nghftpypiy.
cah;tho;f;ifia ehLfpd;W xt;nthUtUf;Fk;  ,J kpf Kf;fpakhd epge;jidahFk;. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; Md;kPf tho;f;ifapd; Kjw;gbNa ,Jjhd;. kdk; cyifAk; mjd; ,d;gq;fisAk; ehb mtw;wpd; gpd;dhy; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ ntWk; tha; thh;j;ijfspy;> ‘vdf;F flTs;jhd; Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W $Wtjhy; ve;j ed;ikAk; tpisahJ. ,J ek;ik ehNk Vkhw;wpf;nfhs;fpd;w Kaw;rpNa jtpu Ntwy;y.
‘flTs; ekf;Fj; Njitah? ,jid ehs;NjhWk; ek;ik ehk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Nthk;...gy Neuq;fspy; ekf;F ehNk> “flTs; vdf;Fj; Njit ,y;iy> czTjhd; Njit’ vd;Wjhd; czh;fpNwhk;’ vd;W vOJfpwhh; QhdjPgk;> 1.264y; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;. ,j;jifNahhpd; njhlh;Ng $lhJ vd;gij ‘cs;nshd;W itj;Jg; Gwnkhd;W NgRthh; cwT fythik Ntz;Lk;’ vd;W fhl;Lfpwhh; ts;syhh;. ,j;jifNahiuf; fz;L mth;fsJ clk;gpd; mbg;gilf; $Wfshd gq;r G+jq;fNs (epyk;> ePh;> neUg;G> fhw;W> Mfhrk;) rphpf;fpd;wd vd;fpwhh; jpUts;Sth;.
tQ;r kdj;jhd; gbw;nwhOf;fk; G+jq;fs;
Ie;Jk; mfj;Nj eFk;.
vdNt ,j;jifa gz;ig tpl;LtpL vd;W Muk;gj;jpNyNa Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpwhh; =fpU\;zh;.
mh;[{dd; Nghh; nra;Njahf Ntz;Lk; (12-36)
mh;[{dd; Nghhpl Ntz;Lk;> mtd; milaNtz;baijg; Nghhpd;%yNk mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gij %d;W Nfhzq;fspy; =gfthd; tpsf;Ffpwhh;.
Kjy; Nfhzk;: Md;kh mopahjJ: (12-25)
kdpjidg;gw;wpa xU NgUz;ik ,q;Nf $wg;gLfpwJ: kdpjd; moptw;wgd;> mtDf;F kuzk; vd;gJ ,y;iy.
Mdhy; ek; fz;Kd;dh; gyh; ,we;JNghtij ehs;NjhWk; epjhprdkhff; fhz;fpNwhNk> mjd; nghUs; vd;d?
kdpjd; mopfpwhd; vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;> mtDf;F moptpy;iy vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. moptJ mtdJ cly;> mopahjJ mtdJ Md;kh. kdpjd; vd;gtd; xU jdpg;nghUs; my;y@ cly;. kdk;> Md;kh vd;w %d;wpd; njhFjp mtd;. cliyf; fhz;fpNwhk;@ kdj;ijNah Md;khitNah fhz;gjpy;iy. fhz;fpd;w cly; kiwa NeUk;NghJ vy;yhk; Kbe;Jtpl;ljhf ghkud; epidf;fpwhd;@ Mdhy; xU khngUk; ahj;jpiuapy; kuzk; vd;gJ xU epiykhw;wk; kl;LNk vd;gij mwpe;jpUf;fpwhd; mwpthsp.
,iwtd; vd;w xU kfj;jhd N[hjpaypUe;J Gwg;gl;l Rlh;fs; ehk;. kPz;Lk; me;j N[hjpia miltjw;fhf ehk; xt;nthUtUk; gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;jg; gazj;jpw;fhf ek;kplk; jug;gl;l fUtpfNs clYk; kdKk;. ve;j fUtpAk; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lJjhNd! cly; vd;Dk; fUtpapd; MAs; Kbe;jJk; mij tpl;Ltl;L> Gjpa cliy vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. ,jidNa kuzk; vd;fpNwhk;.
,iwtd; vd;w N[hjpia miltjw;fhf ahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Md;kr; Rlh;fs; ehk; vd;w cz;ikia vg;gbNah kwe;J> cly> kdk; vd;w fUtpfNs ehk; vd;W kaq;fpf; fplf;fpNwhk; ehk;.

g;shfhpd; fUj;J:
gz;bjidg; Nghy; NgRfpwha; vd;W ,bj;Jiuj;Jtpl;L> ghpfhrk; nra;J tpl;L =gftd; ntWNk tpl;Ltpl tpy;iy me;j tp\aj;ij. ahh; cz;ikahd gz;bjd; vd;Wk; $Wfpwhh;.
mjhtJ> ,we;jth;fisg; gw;wpNah ,Ug;gth;fisg; gw;wpNah Gyk;gkhl;lhd; gz;bjd; vd;fpwhh;.
Vdhk;?
xd;W> ,we;jth;fs; kPz;Lk; jj;jk; fh;k tpizfSf;nfhg;g gpwf;fg; Nghfpwhh;fs;. ,Ug;gth;fs; VNjDk; xU ehs; khpf;fg; Nghfpd;wdh;. ,jpy; tprdg; gl vd;d ,Uf;fpd;wJ? ,J xU ghh;it. ,d;ndhd;W> kWgb [ddk;> kWgb kuzk;> kWgb jhapd; kbNa ruzk; vd;Dk; fz;zjhrdpd; thh;j;ijfSf;nfhg;g kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwe;J kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,wf;fg; NghfpNwhk;. ,jpy; Nrhfj;jpw;F xd;Nw xd;Wjhd; cs;sJ. mjhtJ vy;yh caph;fSk; ,iw vz;Zk; k`h N[hjpapypUe;J te;j xspf;fPw;Wjhd; vd;why;> xt;nthU gpwg;gpYk; vt;tsT J}uk; k`h N[hjpia neUq;FfpNwhk; vd;gJjhd; ,Wjpapy; k`h N[hjpapy; fyf;fg; Nghtij mbg;gilahf itj;J gpwtpNjhUk; Kaw;rp nra;Ak; ekf;F Kf;fpakhFk;.
cjhuzj;jpw;F> nly;ypapy; g]; gazj;jpy; ‘eph;gah’ itf; fw;gopj;Jf; nfhz;wth;fs; ,d;Dk; vj;Jid Nfhbg; gpwg;Gf;fs; rhjhuz ek;iktpl Nkyjpfkhf vLj;jhf Ntz;Lk;! mJjhd; nfhLik. mjpy;jhd; tho;tpd; Nrhfk; mlq;fpAs;sJ. vj;Jid Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapy; gpwtpfs; vLj;J vt;tsT tpiuthf Nghpiwia milag; NghfpNwhk; vd;gJjhd; Kf;fpak;.
kw;wgb xU f;\j;jphpaDf;Ff; nfhy;tJk; nfhy;yg;gLtJk; NrhfNkh ghgNkh my;y.
xU tptrhap “fisnaLj;jhy; gy caph;fs; mopa NeUNk” vd;W epidj;jhy;> ,g;gb xU fitf;Fjthj Nrhfj;ij Nkw;nfhz;lhy; tpisaNtz;ba gaph;fs; tPL te;J NruhJ.
mJNghy;jhd; xU ehlhYk; murDf;F jhdhf te;J NrUk; Nghhpy; ,we;jhy; Neubahf nrhh;f;fk;jhd; vd;W rh];j;jpuq;fs; $Wfpd;w epiyapy;> kd;dtd; jd;id Kd;itj;Nj Nghh; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ. mtdJ Kjy; flik gpw ehl;lth; gilnaLg;gpypUe;J jk; gpui[fisf; fhg;gJk;> khw;wurd; kPJ gil elhj;jpr; nrd;W ehL gpbg;gJ ,uz;lhtJ flikAkhfpwJ.
,dp> gP\;kh;> kw;Wk; j;Nuhzh; Nghd;w Mr;rhhpaUk; ed;fwpthh;fs; elf;f ,Ug;gJ jh;kAj;jk; vd;Wk; ghz;lth; gf;fNk jh;kk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Mz;ltdhd =fpU\;zUk; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;W.  

   

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